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Boiling vessel
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Boiling vessel : ウィキペディア英語版
Boiling vessel
A boiling vessel is a water heating system fitted to British Armoured fighting vehicles that permits the crew to heat water and cook food by drawing power from the vehicle electrical supply.〔(Cooking/Boiling Vessel FV706656 ), www.armedforces-int.com〕
==History==
The "Vessel Boiling Electric" or "BV" was an innovation at the very end of World War II, when the Centurion tank was introduced with the device fitted inside the turret.〔Ware, Pat (2012), (''The Centurion Tank'' ), Pen & Sword Books Ltd, ISBN 978-1-78159-011-9 (p. 11)〕 Previously, British tank crews had disembarked when they wanted to "brew-up" (make tea), using a petrol cooker improvised from empty fuel cans〔(''Desert Brewup'' ) www.britishforcesinpalestine.org〕 called a "Benghazi burner".〔Torrance, Duncan Leitch, (''Deeper Into the Desert'' ), BBC - WW2 People's War〕 Use of the BV enabled the crew to stay safely inside the tank and reduced the time taken for breaks.〔Fowler, Will, (''BV, or If in Doubt, Brew Up'' ) www.militarysystems-tech.com〕
The first version, known as VBE No 1, began to be replaced in the early 1950s by the stainless steel No 2 version. A VBE No 3 had improved electrical sockets and was less prone to leakage. Besides being fitted to every tank designed since the Centurion, in the 1960s, the BV was fitted to the FV432 armoured personnel carrier for the benefit of the infantry carried on board. It is now fitted to almost every major type of vehicle used by the British Army.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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